The property tax tends to
be in large lump sum payments, although in many places today the tax can
be paid quarterly.
There is no direct
relationship between the property tax paid and the governmental service
provided.
The public rates the
property tax as the most unpopular of taxes. In terms of other taxes,
the state income tax raises $21.5 billion per year statewide and the sales
tax (both state and local parts) raises $16.5 billion.
Assessments may be perceived
as unfair or inequitable. Fractional assessments that vary from locality
to locality may add to this belief.
The
property tax tends to be stable.
Property market values are generally not subject to the whims of the stock
market or to the economy.
It is a broad tax. Property tax reaches all sectors of the economy: residential,
agricultural, forestry, commercial, industrial, and utility. This also
adds to the stability of the tax. It generates more than one-third of
the revenues received by local governments.
Very few properties are
acquired and resold each year for failure to pay. Banks and mortgage companies
aid many taxpayers by collecting taxes as part of the monthly mortgage
payment and paying the tax bill for the homeowner. This is typically referred
to as the "escrow" or "tax escrow" part of a monthly mortgage payment.
Administrative
costs are low. It costs less than $7 per $1000 raised in property taxes.